5 Common Orthopedic Disorders

Orthopedic disorders concern the musculoskeletal system, which is in charge of supporting your body frame, weight, and movement. Your bones and muscles grow weaker as you age, making you more susceptible to these health issues. When you experience pain and discomfort in your bones or muscles, address it instead of ignoring it.

Here are five common orthopedic disorders that you need to watch out for:

1. Arthritis

Have you been experiencing pain in your joints that does not go away after a day of rest? Chronic pain in specific joints is the most common sign of arthritis.

Arthritis is an orthopedic disorder associated with joint pain, stiffness, and inflammation. Many arthritis cases occur in the knee, partly because the knee carries your entire body weight, wearing it down faster.

There are many types of arthritis. The most common types are:

• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Psoriatic arthritis
• Gout

An orthopedic surgeon may recommend different treatments for arthritis, such as pain relief medicine or physical therapy. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy can help tissue recover instead of simply relieving pain.

2. Bursitis

A fluid-filled sac called the synovial bursa is present near almost every joint to cushion the bones. Bursae reduce the friction that results from bones gliding together. When bursae become inflamed, it results in bursitis.

Some of the typical causes of bursitis are:

• Injury
• Overuse
• Infection

You may need magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect a swollen bursa. If detected early, your provider may prescribe antibiotics to address any infection.

In severe cases, your orthopedic surgeon may have to remove the bursa through an operation. The elbow, shoulder, and hip are typically the most affected areas.

3. Scoliosis

Scoliosis refers to the abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. It most commonly affects adolescents. Healthcare providers recommend monitoring it closely to prevent it from worsening.

A severe case of scoliosis can cause damage to the rib cage. In the long run, it may even affect lung function. Some common forms of treatment for scoliosis are:

Wearing A Brace

A brace prevents scoliosis from worsening but does not reverse the existing curvature.

Physical Therapy

The Schroth Method is a type of physical therapy that aims to reverse spine curvature.

Surgery

As the condition progresses, orthopedic surgeons may suggest surgical treatment to straighten the spine.

4. Osteoporosis

Commonly found in older adults, osteoporosis is the weakening of the bones to the point of being brittle. As a result, they are more susceptible to injury and can break easily. Osteoporosis usually affects the spine, the hip, and the wrists.

This orthopedic disorder emphasizes the necessity of attending regular medical check-ups, especially as you age. Many people with osteoarthritis are unaware of it because it tends to be subtle. Some common symptoms, however, include:

• Stooped posture
• Height loss
• Frequent fractures

To prevent or manage osteoporosis, you must engage in regular physical activity and consume foods rich in vitamin D and calcium.

5. Fibromyalgia

Physical and emotional stress may often trigger fibromyalgia. It is the amplification of painful sensations in the musculoskeletal system. It typically occurs with extreme fatigue, low mood, and difficulty concentrating on cognitive tasks.

Some risk factors of fibromyalgia can include:

• Sex (more common in women than men)
• Genetics and environment
• Other orthopedic disorders (can sometimes be confused with arthritis)

There is no known direct treatment for fibromyalgia, but pain relief medicines may help aid pain. Antidepressants may also be given, depending on the surgeon’s prescription, since fibromyalgia can largely influence a person’s mental health.

Orthopedic Surgeon Near You In Little Rock, AR

Orthopedic disorders can cause severe damage to your body and overall well-being. If left unattended, they can lead to the development of other medical conditions. The more you age, the more you must pay attention to your body and have checkups with your orthopedic surgeon.

Are you looking for an orthopedic surgeon near you? Expert orthopedic surgeon Dr. William Hefley Jr.’s office is in Little Rock, Arkansas. He specializes in minimally-invasive surgeries, among many other orthopedic treatment services. You can schedule a consultation with him by reaching out at (800) 336-2412. You may also book a visit to the best orthopedist near you using our online appointment form.

We look forward to giving you the best orthopedic care around!